kenya-core-questionnaireresponse
type: StructureDefinition
node role: treeRoot
id:
  v: kenya-core-questionnaireresponse
text:
  status:
    v: extensions
  div:
    v: Generated Narrative: StructureDefinition kenya-core-questionnaireresponse Name Flags Card. Type Description & Constraints<img src="[binary]" alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/> QuestionnaireResponse 0..* QuestionnaireResponse A structured set of questions and their answers #xD; id S 1..1 id Logical id of this artifact #xD; meta S 1..1 Meta Metadata about the resource #xD; profile 1..* canonical(StructureDefinition) Profiles this resource claims to conform to Fixed Value: https://fhir.sha.go.ke/fhir/StructureDefinition/kenya-core-questionnaireresponse|1.0.0 #xD; questionnaire S 1..1 canonical(Questionnaire) Questionnaire definition #xD; status S 1..1 code in-progress | completed | amended | entered-in-error | stopped Binding: QuestionnaireResponseStatus (required) #xD; subject S 1..1 Reference(KenyaCore Patient Profile) Patient #xD; encounter S 0..1 Reference(Encounter) Encounter context #xD; authored S 0..1 dateTime When captured #xD; author S 0..1 Reference(Device | Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Patient | RelatedPerson | Organization) Who filled #xD; item S 1..* BackboneElement answers #xD; linkId S 1..1 string Pointer to specific item from Questionnaire #xD; answer 0..1 BackboneElement The response(s) to the question #xD; value[x] S 1..1 boolean, decimal, integer, date, dateTime, time, string, uri, Attachment, Coding, Quantity, Reference(Resource) Single-valued answer to the question #xD; <img src="[binary]" alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/> Documentation for this format
url:
  v: http://example.org/StructureDefinition/kenya-core-questionnaireresponse
  l: kenya-core-questionnaireresponse
version:
  v: 0.1.0
name:
  v: KenyaCoreQuestionnaireResponse
title:
  v: Kenya Core QuestionnaireResponse Profile
status:
  v: draft
date:
  v: 2026-04-24T09:57:31+00:00
publisher:
  v: IntelliSOFT Consulting
contact:
  name:
    v: IntelliSOFT Consulting
  telecom:
    system:
      v: url
    value:
      v: https://.com/fhir/example-publisher
description:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse profile for Kenya Core.
fhir version:
  v: 4.0.1
mapping:
  identity:
    v: workflow
  uri:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow
    l: workflow
  name:
    v: Workflow Pattern
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  uri:
    v: http://hl7.org/v3
    l: v3
  name:
    v: RIM Mapping
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  uri:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews
    l: fivews
  name:
    v: FiveWs Pattern Mapping
kind:
  v: resource
abstract:
  v: false
type:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse
  l: QuestionnaireResponse
base definition:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse
  l: QuestionnaireResponse
derivation:
  v: constraint
snapshot:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/snapshot-base-version
      l: snapshot-base-version
    value: String
      v: 4.0.1
  element:
    id:
      v: QuestionnaireResponse
    path:
      v: QuestionnaireResponse
    short:
      v: A structured set of questions and their answers
    definition:
      v: A structured set of questions and their answers. The questions are ordered and grouped into coherent subsets, corresponding to the structure of the grouping of the questionnaire being responded to.
    comment:
      v: The QuestionnaireResponse contains enough information about the questions asked and their organization that it can be interpreted somewhat independently from the Questionnaire it is based on. I.e. You don't need access to the Questionnaire in order to extract basic information from a QuestionnaireResponse.
    alias:
      v: Form
    alias:
      v: QuestionnaireAnswers
    min:
      v: 0
    max:
      v: *
    base:
      path:
        v: QuestionnaireResponse
      min:
        v: 0
      max:
        v: *
    constraint:
      key:
        v: dom-2
      severity:
        v: error
      human:
        v: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
      expression:
        v: contained.contained.empty()
      xpath:
        v: not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)
      source:
        v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource
        l: DomainResource
    constraint:
      key:
        v: dom-3
      severity:
        v: error
      human:
        v: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
      expression:
        v: contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
      xpath:
        v: not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))
      source:
        v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource
        l: DomainResource
    constraint:
      key:
        v: dom-4
      severity:
        v: error
      human:
        v: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
      expression:
        v: contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
      xpath:
        v: not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))
      source:
        v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource
        l: DomainResource
    constraint:
      key:
        v: dom-5
      severity:
        v: error
      human:
        v: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
      expression:
        v: contained.meta.security.empty()
      xpath:
        v: not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))
      source:
        v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource
        l: DomainResource
    constraint:
      extension:
        value: Boolean
      extension:
        value: Markdown
      key:
        v: dom-6
      severity:
        v: warning
      human:
        v: A resource should have narrative for robust management
      expression:
        v: text.`div`.exists()
      xpath:
        v: exists(f:text/h:div)
      source:
        v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource
        l: DomainResource
    is modifier:
      v: false
    is summary:
      v: false
    mapping:
      identity:
        v: rim
      map:
        v: Entity. Role, or Act
    mapping:
      identity:
        v: workflow
      map:
        v: Event
    mapping:
      identity:
        v: rim
      map:
        v: Observation[moodCode=EVN]
  element:
    id:
      v: QuestionnaireResponse.id
    path:
      v: QuestionnaireResponse.id

Boolean
v: true

Markdown
v: When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time.

v: Logical id of this artifact

v: The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

v: The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

v: 1

v: 1

path:
  v: Resource.id
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1

extension:
  url:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
    l: structuredefinition-fhir-type
  value: Url
    v: id
    l: id
code:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
  l: System.String

v: true

v: false

v: true

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.meta
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.meta
short:
  v: Metadata about the resource
definition:
  v: The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Resource.meta
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Meta
    l: Meta
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.meta.id
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.meta.id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: Unique id for inter-element referencing
definition:
  v: Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
      l: structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value: Url
      v: string
      l: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
    l: System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.meta.extension
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.meta.extension
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: url
  description:
    v: Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url
  rules:
    v: open
short:
  v: Additional content defined by implementations
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.meta.versionId
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.meta.versionId
short:
  v: Version specific identifier
definition:
  v: The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.
comment:
  v: The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Meta.versionId
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: id
    l: id
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.meta.lastUpdated
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.meta.lastUpdated
short:
  v: When the resource version last changed
definition:
  v: When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.
comment:
  v: This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a [read](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/http.html#read) interaction.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Meta.lastUpdated
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: instant
    l: instant
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.meta.source
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.meta.source
short:
  v: Identifies where the resource comes from
definition:
  v: A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of [Provenance](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/provenance.html#) information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.
comment:
  v: In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. This element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Meta.source
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: uri
    l: uri
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.meta.profile
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.meta.profile
short:
  v: Profiles this resource claims to conform to
definition:
  v: A list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/structuredefinition-definitions.html#StructureDefinition.url).
comment:
  v: It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Meta.profile
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: canonical
    l: canonical
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition
fixed: Uri
  v: https://fhir.sha.go.ke/fhir/StructureDefinition/kenya-core-questionnaireresponse|1.0.0
  l: https://fhir.sha.go.ke/fhir/StructureDefinition/kenya-core-questionnaireresponse
pattern: Canonical
  v: https://fhir.sha.go.ke/fhir/StructureDefinition/kenya-core-questionnaireresponse|1.0.0
  l: https://fhir.sha.go.ke/fhir/StructureDefinition/kenya-core-questionnaireresponse
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.meta.security
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.meta.security
short:
  v: Security Labels applied to this resource
definition:
  v: Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.
comment:
  v: The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Meta.security
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Coding
    l: Coding
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
      l: elementdefinition-bindingName
    value: String
      v: SecurityLabels
  strength:
    v: extensible
  description:
    v: Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.meta.tag
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.meta.tag
short:
  v: Tags applied to this resource
definition:
  v: Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.
comment:
  v: The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Meta.tag
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Coding
    l: Coding
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
      l: elementdefinition-bindingName
    value: String
      v: Tags
  strength:
    v: example
  description:
    v: Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones".
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.implicitRules
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.implicitRules
short:
  v: A set of rules under which this content was created
definition:
  v: A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.
comment:
  v: Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Resource.implicitRules
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: uri
    l: uri
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: true
is modifier reason:
  v: This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
is summary:
  v: true

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.language
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.language
short:
  v: Language of the resource content
definition:
  v: The base language in which the resource is written.
comment:
  v: Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Resource.language
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: code
    l: code
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet
      l: elementdefinition-maxValueSet
    value: Canonical
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages
      l: all-languages
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
      l: elementdefinition-bindingName
    value: String
      v: Language
  strength:
    v: preferred
  description:
    v: A human language.
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.text
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.text
short:
  v: Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
definition:
  v: A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.
comment:
  v: Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.
alias:
  v: narrative
alias:
  v: html
alias:
  v: xhtml
alias:
  v: display
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: DomainResource.text
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Narrative
    l: Narrative
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: Act.text?

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.contained
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.contained
short:
  v: Contained, inline Resources
definition:
  v: These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.
comment:
  v: This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.
alias:
  v: inline resources
alias:
  v: anonymous resources
alias:
  v: contained resources
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: DomainResource.contained
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Resource
    l: Resource
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: N/A

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.extension
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.extension
short:
  v: Additional content defined by implementations
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: DomainResource.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: N/A

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.modifierExtension
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.modifierExtension
short:
  v: Extensions that cannot be ignored
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
requirements:
  v: Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: DomainResource.modifierExtension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
is modifier:
  v: true
is modifier reason:
  v: Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: N/A

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.identifier
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.identifier
short:
  v: Unique id for this set of answers
definition:
  v: A business identifier assigned to a particular completed (or partially completed) questionnaire.
requirements:
  v: Used for tracking, registration and other business purposes.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.identifier
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Identifier
    l: Identifier
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: workflow
  map:
    v: Event.identifier
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  map:
    v: FiveWs.identifier
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: .id

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.basedOn
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.basedOn
short:
  v: Request fulfilled by this QuestionnaireResponse
definition:
  v: The order, proposal or plan that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this QuestionnaireResponse. For example, a ServiceRequest seeking an intake assessment or a decision support recommendation to assess for post-partum depression.
requirements:
  v: Supports traceability of responsibility for the action and allows linkage of an action to the recommendations acted upon.
alias:
  v: order
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.basedOn
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Reference
    l: Reference
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: workflow
  map:
    v: Event.basedOn
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: .outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.partOf
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.partOf
short:
  v: Part of this action
definition:
  v: A procedure or observation that this questionnaire was performed as part of the execution of. For example, the surgery a checklist was executed as part of.
comment:
  v: Composition of questionnaire responses will be handled by the parent questionnaire having answers that reference the child questionnaire. For relationships to referrals, and other types of requests, use basedOn.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.partOf
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Reference
    l: Reference
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: workflow
  map:
    v: Event.partOf
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: .inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.questionnaire
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.questionnaire
short:
  v: Questionnaire definition
definition:
  v: The Questionnaire that defines and organizes the questions for which answers are being provided.
comment:
  v: If a QuestionnaireResponse references a Questionnaire, then the QuestionnaireResponse structure must be consistent with the Questionnaire (i.e. questions must be organized into the same groups, nested questions must still be nested, etc.).
requirements:
  v: Needed to allow editing of the questionnaire response in a manner that enforces the constraints of the original form.
alias:
  v: Form
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.questionnaire
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: canonical
    l: canonical
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Questionnaire|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Questionnaire
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: workflow
  map:
    v: Event.instantiates
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./outboundRelationship[typeCode=INST]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=DEFN]

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.status
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.status
short:
  v: in-progress | completed | amended | entered-in-error | stopped
definition:
  v: The position of the questionnaire response within its overall lifecycle.
comment:
  v: This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.
requirements:
  v: The information on Questionnaire resources may possibly be gathered during multiple sessions and altered after considered being finished.
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.status
  min:
    v: 1
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: code
    l: code
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: true
is modifier reason:
  v: This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
is summary:
  v: true
binding:
  strength:
    v: required
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers-status
    l: questionnaire-answers-status
mapping:
  identity:
    v: workflow
  map:
    v: Event.status
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  map:
    v: FiveWs.status
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: .statusCode (also whether there's a revisionControlAct - and possibly mood to distinguish "in-progress" from "published)

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.subject
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.subject
short:
  v: Patient
definition:
  v: The subject of the questionnaire response. This could be a patient, organization, practitioner, device, etc. This is who/what the answers apply to, but is not necessarily the source of information.
comment:
  v: If the Questionnaire declared a subjectType, the resource pointed to by this element must be an instance of one of the listed types.
requirements:
  v: Allows linking the answers to the individual the answers describe. May also affect access control.
alias:
  v: Patient
alias:
  v: Focus
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.subject
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Reference
    l: Reference
  target profile:
    v: http://example.org/StructureDefinition/kenya-core-patient
    l: kenya-core-patient
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: workflow
  map:
    v: Event.subject
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  map:
    v: FiveWs.subject[x]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: .participation[typeCode=SBJ].role
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  map:
    v: FiveWs.subject

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.encounter
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.encounter
short:
  v: Encounter context
definition:
  v: The Encounter during which this questionnaire response was created or to which the creation of this record is tightly associated.
comment:
  v: This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some activities may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter. A questionnaire that was initiated during an encounter but not fully completed during the encounter would still generally be associated with the encounter.
requirements:
  v: Provides context for the information that was captured. May also affect access control.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.encounter
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Reference
    l: Reference
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: workflow
  map:
    v: Event.encounter
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  map:
    v: FiveWs.context
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: .inboundRelationship(typeCode=COMP].source[classCode<=PCPR, moodCode=EVN]

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.authored
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.authored
short:
  v: When captured
definition:
  v: The date and/or time that this set of answers were last changed.
comment:
  v: May be different from the lastUpdateTime of the resource itself, because that reflects when the data was known to the server, not when the data was captured. This element is optional to allow for systems that might not know the value, however it SHOULD be populated if possible.
requirements:
  v: Clinicians need to be able to check the date that the information in the questionnaire was collected, to derive the context of the answers.
alias:
  v: Date Created
alias:
  v: Date published
alias:
  v: Date Issued
alias:
  v: Date updated
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.authored
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: dateTime
    l: dateTime
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: workflow
  map:
    v: Event.occurrence[x]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  map:
    v: FiveWs.recorded
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: .participation[typeCode=AUT].time

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.author
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.author
short:
  v: Who filled
definition:
  v: Person who received the answers to the questions in the QuestionnaireResponse and recorded them in the system.
comment:
  v: Mapping a subject's answers to multiple choice options and determining what to put in the textual answer is a matter of interpretation. Authoring by device would indicate that some portion of the questionnaire had been auto-populated.
requirements:
  v: Need to know who interpreted the subject's answers to the questions in the questionnaire, and selected the appropriate options for answers.
alias:
  v: Laboratory
alias:
  v: Service
alias:
  v: Practitioner
alias:
  v: Department
alias:
  v: Company
alias:
  v: Performer
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.author
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Reference
    l: Reference
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: workflow
  map:
    v: Event.performer
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  map:
    v: FiveWs.author
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: .participation[typeCode=AUT].role

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.source
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.source
short:
  v: The person who answered the questions
definition:
  v: The person who answered the questions about the subject.
comment:
  v: If not specified, no inference can be made about who provided the data.
requirements:
  v: When answering questions about a subject that is minor, incapable of answering or an animal, another human source may answer the questions.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.source
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Reference
    l: Reference
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  map:
    v: FiveWs.source
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: .participation[typeCode=INF].role

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item
short:
  v: answers
definition:
  v: A group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.
comment:
  v: Groups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.item
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: BackboneElement
    l: BackboneElement
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: qrs-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer
  expression:
    v: (answer.exists() and item.exists()).not()
  xpath:
    v: not(exists(f:answer) and exists(f:item))
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse
    l: QuestionnaireResponse
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: .outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.id
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: Unique id for inter-element referencing
definition:
  v: Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
      l: structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value: Url
      v: string
      l: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
    l: System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.extension
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.extension
short:
  v: Additional content defined by implementations
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.modifierExtension
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.modifierExtension
short:
  v: Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
requirements:
  v: Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
alias:
  v: modifiers
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: BackboneElement.modifierExtension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
is modifier:
  v: true
is modifier reason:
  v: Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: N/A

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.linkId
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.linkId
short:
  v: Pointer to specific item from Questionnaire
definition:
  v: The item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.
requirements:
  v: Items can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.linkId
  min:
    v: 1
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: .outboundRelationship[typeCode=DEFN].target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=DEFN].id

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.definition
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.definition
short:
  v: ElementDefinition - details for the item
definition:
  v: A reference to an [ElementDefinition](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/elementdefinition.html) that provides the details for the item.
comment:
  v: The ElementDefinition must be in a [StructureDefinition](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/structuredefinition.html#), and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x]. There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.
requirements:
  v: A common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.definition
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: uri
    l: uri
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: .outboundRelationship[typeCode=DEFN].target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=DEFN].code

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.text
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.text
short:
  v: Name for group or question text
definition:
  v: Text that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.
requirements:
  v: Allows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.text
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: .text

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer
short:
  v: The response(s) to the question
definition:
  v: The respondent's answer(s) to the question.
comment:
  v: The value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: BackboneElement
    l: BackboneElement
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: .value[type=LIST_ANY]

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.id
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: Unique id for inter-element referencing
definition:
  v: Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
      l: structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value: Url
      v: string
      l: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
    l: System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.extension
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.extension
short:
  v: Additional content defined by implementations
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.modifierExtension
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.modifierExtension
short:
  v: Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
requirements:
  v: Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
alias:
  v: modifiers
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: BackboneElement.modifierExtension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
    l: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    l: Extension
is modifier:
  v: true
is modifier reason:
  v: Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: N/A

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.value[x]
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.value[x]
short:
  v: Single-valued answer to the question
definition:
  v: The answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.
comment:
  v: More complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.
requirements:
  v: Ability to retain a single-valued answer to a question.
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.value[x]
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: boolean
    l: boolean
type:
  code:
    v: decimal
    l: decimal
type:
  code:
    v: integer
    l: integer
type:
  code:
    v: date
    l: date
type:
  code:
    v: dateTime
    l: dateTime
type:
  code:
    v: time
    l: time
type:
  code:
    v: string
    l: string
type:
  code:
    v: uri
    l: uri
type:
  code:
    v: Attachment
    l: Attachment
type:
  code:
    v: Coding
    l: Coding
type:
  code:
    v: Quantity
    l: Quantity
type:
  code:
    v: Reference
    l: Reference
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
      l: elementdefinition-bindingName
    value: String
      v: QuestionnaireAnswer
  strength:
    v: example
  description:
    v: Code indicating the response provided for a question.
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers|4.0.1
    l: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: .item

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.item
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.item
short:
  v: Nested groups and questions
definition:
  v: Nested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.
requirements:
  v: It is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.item
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
content reference:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
  l: QuestionnaireResponse.item
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: .outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]

id:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.item
path:
  v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.item
short:
  v: Nested questionnaire response items
definition:
  v: Questions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.
requirements:
  v: Reports can consist of complex nested groups.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.item
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
content reference:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse#QuestionnaireResponse.item
  l: QuestionnaireResponse.item
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    l: Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: .outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]

element:
  id:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse
element:
  id:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.id
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.id
  min:
    v: 1
  must support:
    v: true
element:
  id:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.meta
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.meta
  min:
    v: 1
  must support:
    v: true
element:
  id:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.meta.profile
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.meta.profile
  min:
    v: 1
  fixed: Uri
    v: https://fhir.sha.go.ke/fhir/StructureDefinition/kenya-core-questionnaireresponse|1.0.0
    l: https://fhir.sha.go.ke/fhir/StructureDefinition/kenya-core-questionnaireresponse
  pattern: Canonical
    v: https://fhir.sha.go.ke/fhir/StructureDefinition/kenya-core-questionnaireresponse|1.0.0
    l: https://fhir.sha.go.ke/fhir/StructureDefinition/kenya-core-questionnaireresponse
element:
  id:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.questionnaire
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.questionnaire
  short:
    v: Questionnaire definition
  min:
    v: 1
  must support:
    v: true
element:
  id:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.status
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.status
  must support:
    v: true
  binding:
    strength:
      v: required
    value set:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers-status
      l: questionnaire-answers-status
element:
  id:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.subject
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.subject
  short:
    v: Patient
  min:
    v: 1
  type:
    code:
      v: Reference
      l: Reference
    target profile:
      v: http://example.org/StructureDefinition/kenya-core-patient
      l: kenya-core-patient
  must support:
    v: true
element:
  id:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.encounter
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.encounter
  short:
    v: Encounter context
  must support:
    v: true
element:
  id:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.authored
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.authored
  short:
    v: When captured
  must support:
    v: true
element:
  id:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.author
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.author
  short:
    v: Who filled
  must support:
    v: true
element:
  id:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.item
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.item
  short:
    v: answers
  min:
    v: 1
  must support:
    v: true
element:
  id:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.linkId
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.linkId
  must support:
    v: true
element:
  id:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer
  max:
    v: 1
element:
  id:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.value[x]
  path:
    v: QuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.value[x]
  min:
    v: 1
  must support:
    v: true